SURVIVING the Amazon: How the First Conquistadors SURVIVED the DEADLY River of Darkness

SURVIVING the Amazon: How the First Conquistadors SURVIVED the DEADLY River of Darkness

Dates and Dead Guys

2 года назад

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In late 1541 Francisco de Orellana and 57 conquistadors began the first documented journey by Europeans down the Amazon River. Beginning their expedition in the west from Quito, the party had to travel the entire length of the river to its mouth in order to escape the jungle with their lives. Friar Gaspar de Carvajal will chronicle the experience. He writes about starvation, attack, massive cities, poison arrows, cannibals, and fighting the legendary Amazonian women. Nearly 100 years later the Portuguese will travel the river in their own adventure but their accounts don’t write about the same glory as Carvajal. The jungle they move through is largely uninhabited. So was the Friar’s description a lie or is there another explanation?

This episode is part one in a multi-part series on the Amazon Jungle. Here, we will tell Carvajal’s story. In the next few episodes, we will look at the evidence behind the legend and examine his claims.

Resources

River of Darkness by Buddy Levy (book)

The Discovery of the Amazon: According to the Account of Friar Gaspar De Carvajal and Other Documents (Book)

Relación del nuevo descubrimiento del famoso río Grande que descubrió por muy gran ventura el capitán Francisco de Orellana ("Account of the recent discovery of the famous Grand river which was discovered by great good fortune by Captain Francisco de Orellana") SPANISH VERSION https://blogs.elpais.com/papeles-perdidos/pdf/gaspardecarvajal.pdf

UNCOVERING AMAZONIA https://editions.lib.umn.edu/openrivers/article/uncovering-amazonia/

Francisco de Orellana https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_de_Orellana

Gaspar de Carvajal https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspar_de_Carvajal

Amazon Jungle Once Home to Millions More Than Previously Thought
By Erin Blakemore
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/amazon-jungle-ancient-population-satellite-computer-model

Archaeologists find vast network of Amazon villages laid out like the cosmos
By Laura Geggel published December 09, 2020
https://www.livescience.com/clock-face-shaped-villages-amazon-rainforest.html

Тэги:

#Amazon #Cannibal #Carvajal #Conquistador #History #Jungle #Orellana #Pizarro #Survive
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Комментарии:

@gatbos
@gatbos - 06.12.2023 02:42

What a bunch of parasites

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@christophereschbacher424
@christophereschbacher424 - 01.12.2023 05:47

Sadly Measles and smallpox is likely what wiped out this great civilization. Think of how much knowledge and history died with them.

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@scottprendergast5262
@scottprendergast5262 - 23.11.2023 05:43

There was a semi true movie.about this / the wrayh of AGUIRRE- KLAUS KINSKI STARRING
GERMAN DIRECTOR

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@vanillathunder3024
@vanillathunder3024 - 07.11.2023 18:17

Great video, man. This is a highly interesting subject and you’ve covered it well.

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@quentincollins1825
@quentincollins1825 - 06.09.2023 18:45

Recommended viewing: "Aguirre the Wrath of God."

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@pennsyltuckyreb9800
@pennsyltuckyreb9800 - 04.09.2023 17:58

""[...Francisco Pizarro and his company] arrived at Puerto Viejo, and to Santa Helena, where they saw a large quantity of bones of giants, that according to their proportion, were 20 palms [approximately 15 ft] tall." ~ Antonio de la Calancha. Augustinian monk & anthropologist. "The Moral Chronical of the Order of Saint Augustine in Peru, 1663""

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@ginxxxxx
@ginxxxxx - 13.08.2023 12:16

plz talk closer to the mic...it will sound 10X better

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@2121PhilE
@2121PhilE - 07.08.2023 06:46

Very well done. This has been my long held belief as well that the Old World pathogens unknowingly brought by the conquisadors completely collapsed the massive interior civilizations. The descriptions of houses on the river right next to one another during a long section of river sounds a whole lot like a ripe setup for easy pathogen spread. Couple that with the giant road networks which are likely evidence of major trade activity & it is clear to me they all collapsed due to disease & sudden population loss.

Anyone who has lived near tropical forests can attest to just how fast the forest takes over what has been abandoned. Many of the Amazonian tribes have oral histories that compliment this account including the massive roadways. LIDAR is just beginning to scratch this truth & I promise discoveries of populations of mindbending size will eventually be discovered adding a whole new chapter to New World history.

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@Mikellejarza736
@Mikellejarza736 - 05.08.2023 15:33

These were tough men, keep in mind that Spaniards before that had been at one war or another without interruptions for nearly 800 years.

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@chrisconners1632
@chrisconners1632 - 04.08.2023 03:34

I find it hard to reconcile the efforts you made with the interesting content and editing with how poor the sound is in this video. Please pay attention to the sound. It is very low volume and frustrating to listen to.

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@davidmason4244
@davidmason4244 - 01.08.2023 23:22

The real shit is when they must've first seen the grand canyon.

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@Stormbringer2012
@Stormbringer2012 - 31.07.2023 12:08

why didn't they fish in the river?

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@sport8133
@sport8133 - 27.07.2023 09:09

You need to get a mic, man. Audio sucks.

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@tanishazoa138
@tanishazoa138 - 25.07.2023 10:18

Um the volume is all over the place. And we don't need to see your face. More illustrations and pics would be better. Get it right dude!

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@benevolent2077
@benevolent2077 - 25.07.2023 01:56

hahah do you not know the difference between indians and indigenous people? they were indigenous not indians. Come on "white guy"

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@diegoaespitia
@diegoaespitia - 24.07.2023 06:14

a lot of their writings are exaggerated though. its always 600 Spanish men vs 300,000 natives or some shit

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@michaelmoguel8130
@michaelmoguel8130 - 22.07.2023 19:04

Very cool, Rio Negro / Napo River / Quito i'm very familiar with that area!

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@Ernestobuilds
@Ernestobuilds - 20.07.2023 17:08

Damn them all. I wish they hadn’t prevailed. They are still evil.

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@peterfitzpatrick8158
@peterfitzpatrick8158 - 19.07.2023 18:06

Where do we find old texts

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@cjrcummings
@cjrcummings - 19.07.2023 16:52

Imagine how this land who have been now if the Native Americans would have killed ever disease field, white and Spanish people that came over. If only I had a Time Machine

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@beeyah805
@beeyah805 - 17.07.2023 04:18

Top tier video

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@DanDan-jg2et
@DanDan-jg2et - 16.07.2023 21:29

Uhhhmmmm …. They survived by being liars and waging war mostly on women and children as well as old people while the men were off hunting

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@gillopez8788
@gillopez8788 - 16.07.2023 18:22

You don’t need to be a scientist to figure you’re probably right about the diseases. One of the many necessary events needed for globalization.

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@johnathonmarquez5016
@johnathonmarquez5016 - 15.07.2023 05:22

you are not mitten squad

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@devn266
@devn266 - 15.07.2023 04:32

The amount of Native Amazonians that mustve died or left the forest due to deforestation must be in the millions. We forget how big the amazon is bc we only see what we see on a map when in reality its only 75% its original size. There arent many indigenous tribes left. There are a decent amount but not what it used to be.

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@tr7b410
@tr7b410 - 14.07.2023 22:22

The ability for those early Spaniards to survive in the jungle was truly remarkable.

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@juanjosegonzalezdenevado1922
@juanjosegonzalezdenevado1922 - 13.07.2023 09:55

"La reina de las Amazonas se llama Calafia y su reino California" del libro Las sergas de esplandian

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@lrn5152
@lrn5152 - 10.07.2023 22:52

What’s with the comments of (particularly White) people saying the natives were sacrificial savages that deserved it. Let’s not forget the European barbarian tribes were equally worse. The only difference is culture and their skin color because of equatorial conditions.

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@michaelburbidge5835
@michaelburbidge5835 - 10.07.2023 08:04

Man the sound mixing

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@StopFear
@StopFear - 09.07.2023 06:50

Is there a video from this channel where specifically the sexual practices of the Native Americans described by the Conquistadors or any other Europeans? Similarly maybe a video that describes in detail how widespread sexual contact (whether rape or consensual) was there between Europeans and the natives? I am interested in the sexual ethics of the different native groups, but also how the so called Christians justified sexual violence in instances of rape or random encounters.

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@stevenwhitey3535
@stevenwhitey3535 - 07.07.2023 20:38

NO SOUND ?? FUK THIS !!

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@UmamiPapi
@UmamiPapi - 06.07.2023 07:21

Imagine you know two Daves and you call one Dave the Lesser.

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@dougraney3127
@dougraney3127 - 06.07.2023 01:28

Good stuff as always. You need to up your microphone game, good sir. Can't understand very well. Maxed out the sound.....

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@prussianblue7040
@prussianblue7040 - 05.07.2023 22:00

How the hell were they starving in the Amazon?!?! It’s full of life plants and animals! Hell those rivers are full of fish.

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@mr.bacondonut5549
@mr.bacondonut5549 - 05.07.2023 18:53

Sound quality and volume isn’t very good :/

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@andrewbrown6522
@andrewbrown6522 - 05.07.2023 01:12

Very interesting video but volume is so low i can barely hear it.

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@mockatu
@mockatu - 04.07.2023 05:27

I've lived and traveled in the Amazon basin for 8 months in 2006. it's almost impossible to starve their in my experience. Fish abound in the rivers. With nothing more complex than a bow, or bare handsl to catch them with. Also monkeys, pigs, agoutis, snakes, turtles. Eggs, and tapirs are teeming in the jungle. Heart of palm, Yucca and cacao, also

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@bumblebman8350
@bumblebman8350 - 04.07.2023 01:31

Great video

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@AlfonsoSegundo791
@AlfonsoSegundo791 - 03.07.2023 13:56

The Spanish conquistadors and explorators passed displaying 2 bollocks like 2 atmospheric balloons.

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@dr.woozie7500
@dr.woozie7500 - 03.07.2023 11:05

What surprised me most was that the Napo river natives didn’t even have bows and arrows. I guess they used wooden tipped weapons, which explains why the Spanish didn’t lose many men until they reached the Amazons.

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@PGB19D
@PGB19D - 02.07.2023 21:59

Boiled saddle leather? Sounds delicious

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@Useaname
@Useaname - 02.07.2023 21:47

Try reading the account properly without your modern embellishments

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@lovelessissimo
@lovelessissimo - 02.07.2023 19:15

I've been to the Amazon. Everything there is trying to kill you. The fish, the monkeys, the bees, hornets, scorpions, spiders, snakes, crocodiles, ants, jaguars, the heat, the plants, even the ground. It's a place of insanity.

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@robertovazquez8512
@robertovazquez8512 - 02.07.2023 18:45

Great Job!!!

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@erin-tn2sd
@erin-tn2sd - 02.07.2023 14:41

why do you talk like youre disappointed

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@judithcampbell1705
@judithcampbell1705 - 02.07.2023 05:10

Thank you for the very interesting and informative video. I have a hard time sometimes with history, but listening to you makes it easy to understand! When I was a kid in school, teachers made history class boring. But now I have found you, and my interest is peeked. So, thanks again and I look forward to next lesson.

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@PhillShecter-dd1nn
@PhillShecter-dd1nn - 02.07.2023 02:40

Volume is ass

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@Lakeside-lj3qw
@Lakeside-lj3qw - 01.07.2023 21:12

Epic video man

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