Cello & Piano Performance by Johann Ludwig: Chant du ménestrel op. 71(Alexander Glasunow)

Cello & Piano Performance by Johann Ludwig: Chant du ménestrel op. 71(Alexander Glasunow)

Cello:

The cello or violoncello is a bowed string instrument with four
strings tuned in perfect fifths.
It is a member of the violin family of musical instruments,
which also includes the violin and viola.

The cello is used as a solo musical instrument, as well as in chamber
music ensembles, string orchestras,
as a member of the string section of symphony orchestras,
and some rock bands. It is the second-largest bowed string
instrument in the modern symphony orchestra,
the double bass being the largest.

Cellos were derived from other mid- to large-sized bowed
instruments in the 16th century, such as the viola da gamba,
and the generally smaller and squarer viola da braccio,
and such instruments made by members of the Amati family
of luthiers.

Cello parts are generally written in the bass clef,
but both tenor and treble clefs are used for higher-range parts.

A person who plays the cello is called a cellist or violoncellist.


Piano:
The word piano is a shortened form of pianoforte,
the Italian word for the instrument.
The piano was founded on earlier technological innovations.
The first string instruments with struck strings were the hammered
dulcimers.
During the Middle Ages, there were several attempts at
creating stringed keyboard instruments with struck strings.
Piano is a musical instrument played using a keyboard.
An acoustic piano usually has a protective wooden case
surrounding the soundboard and metal strings, and a row of 88
black and white keys (52 white, 36 black). The strings are sounded
when the keys are pressed, and silenced when the keys are released.
The note can be sustained, even when the keys are released,
by the use of pedals.

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