The Origins of Congo's M23 Rebels | Congo Crisis

Over the past quarter of a century, the resource-rich eastern provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo have served as operating bases for multiple rebel groups.

The March 23 Movement commonly known as M23 is among more than 100 armed groups operating in this region where conflict is escalating, especially in recent months.

For some, M23 is an expression of popular anger over a dysfunctional Congolese government, corruption and abuses – abuses, historically, that have been particularly felt by Congolese of Rwandan origin.

While for others, it is the latest in a long line of Rwandan-linked rebel movements that represented a proxy for the economic or security ambitions of Rwanda.

In this episode of african biorgaphics, we look at the origins of congos’s m23 rebels who are currently wreaking havoc in the country.

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Sources:

https://ipisresearch.be/weekly-briefing/why-m23-is-not-your-average-rebel-group/

https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/10/26/democratic-republic-of-congo-rocked-by-new-m23-rebel-offensive_6206156_4.html

https://www.theafricareport.com/333737/drc-will-sadc-forces-go-to-the-frontline-against-the-m23/

https://www.theafricareport.com/330204/burundian-forces-depart-congo-as-part-of-eac-pullout/

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-67669187

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/congos-m23-rebel-group-ends-its-insurgency/2013/11/05/fdbbf56e-462a-11e3-bf0c-cebf37c6f484_story.html

https://theconversation.com/m23-four-things-you-should-know-about-the-rebel-groups-campaign-in-rwanda-drc-conflict-195020

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/30/dr-congo-expels-rwandan-ambassador-as-m23-rebels-gain-ground

https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/why-congos-m23-crisis-lingers

https://www.gisreportsonline.com/r/drc-war/

https://corporate.dw.com/en/why-do-tensions-between-dr-congo-and-rwanda-persist/a-61986202
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5c190ffde5274a466da21704/DRC_case_study.pdf

https://www.lemonde.fr/en/opinion/article/2023/01/31/the-democratic-republic-of-congo-a-helpless-giant-against-rwandan-interference_6013762_23.html

https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violence-democratic-republic-congo

The International Criminal Court and Atrocities in DRC: A Case Study of the RCD-Goma (Nkunda Faction)/CNDP/M23 Rebel Group

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Music:

Kai Engel - Lesicia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Kai Engel - Nocturne, CC BY-SA 4.0

Kai Engel - Realness, CC BY-SA 4.0

Kai Engel - Summer Days, CC BY-SA 4.0

Kai Engel - Silence, CC BY-SA 4.0

John Stockton Slow Drag by Chris Zabriskie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://chriszabriskie.com/uvp/
Artist: http://chriszabriskie.com/

Drums of the Deep by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1400021
Artist: http://incompetech.com/

Epidemic Sound



#DRC #m23 #CONGOCRISIS

Тэги:

#africa #african_history #CONGO_CRISIS #M23_CRISIS #M23_REBELS #PAUL_KAGAME #FELIX_TSHISEKEDI #DRC #RWANDA_M23 #M23 #DEMOCRATIC_REPUBLIC_OF_CONGO_HISTORY

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