The Scythians: Nomad Warriors of the Steppe | Barry Cunliffe | Talks at Google

The Scythians are a proto-Tatar people. The DNA of the Volga Tatars includes three ethnic components. The Onogurs, which came from a mixture of Asian Scythians (Wusun/Kangju) and Huns, arrived in the 7th AD in the Volga basin and mixed with the local Sarmatians and Finns. Then in the 13th century, the Kipchak Tatars of the golden horde brought the final background and language. It is also worth noting the smaller Bashkirs, Siberian Tatars and some Khakas who are the closest descendants of the Huns and Sakas. As well as the likely Chuvash, Mari, Besermyan and possibly Udmurts. Since Onogurs infiltrated the Finno-Ugric territories. These are the last masters of the great Scythia. Unlike numerous impostors in the comments of this topic, who never had culture, history and nothing with this region. It is also worth saying that the Pontic Scythians had significant differences from the Siberian Scythians. Since they were eventually obtained from the local Srubnaya/Timber Grave culture. And the Eastern ones came from a mixture of Afonasyevo-Andronovo-like pastoralists of western Siberia, Altai and Dzungaria and the Paleo-Siberian component. At the same time, the culture came from Siberia because the early Scythians invaded Europe from Siberia.

"Indo-European" is just the post 1945 word for Aryan.
Our history shouldn't be subject to change on political basis.

he conquering Hungarians made up 10% of the local, Late Avar population of the Carpathian Basin. The local inhabitants are largely descended from Scythians who lived in the Carpathian Basin. About 60% of the conquering Hungarians were related to the Manysics, but the peoples with the most similar genetics were the Basques, Tatars (i.e. Volga Bulgars) and the Scythians of Asian Scythian and Hun Scythian origin. What links the Scythians of the Carpathian Basin with the Siberian Scythians?

Scythians > Khazars > Khazars (who accept Judaism as their faith for political purpose rather than spiritual purpose in the 8th century).
They had to choose a side as Khazars were sandwiched between 2 super powers of that time - Muslims and Roman Christians (Byzantines). But they took neither of these 2 sides.
Khazars got beaten badly by the Mongols and eventually forced to leave their land and got dispersed in various European countries, gradually moving West.

Khazars are the descendants of the Scythians who raided neighboring land for looting, plundering and killing everyone on their path.
You should know where these Khazars are in the 21st century.

Scythians are Turks

If Sakas were defenitely iranian how come scyhtians were not? Saka language known from hundreds text,books,dectionaries and it belongs to the iranian languages.

A Scythian artwork shows a deer emerging from the mouth of an eagle. At the end of the stag's antlers are cock's heads. What does this symbolise? The eagle is the symbol of the celestial being, the deer is the symbol of the relationship with the celestial being. The body of the stag is the framework of the relationship with God. It has two frames, one is the created world and the other is my personal body. The deer coming out of the eagle's mouth symbolizes that the relationship with God, and its frame, is born through the word of God in the created world. This is the dawn of creation, so the end of the antlers of the stag have cock's heads.

Real 🇧🇬 Bulgaria =Gold Scytian.Real and true fakt Only Rock Monument in Europa for HevyScytian horseman. In Madara .And fakt Bulgarian hevy iron cavalery best and hegemon 5 century in Europe 7-12.

Hello everyone. I know you would not agree with me but I want to discuss about. I think all Scythian/Saka people are related to people speaking uralic, altaic and dene-caucasian languages which are agglutinative languages having common word structure algorithms.

But please listen to me before you reject at least, because I have an inspection about genetic vs linguistic world maps matching my idea. My idea is as below according to my ydna haplogroup map inspections without being a scientist.

Real indoeuropean haplogroups were descendants of F which are G georgians & caucasians, H south indians, I1 germanic visigoths, I2 slavic ostrogths, E+J2 grecoromans & macedonians, J2 M172 persians & central asian iranians. You can also inspect in wikipedia. K was their undesired brother and they migrated to southeast asia and mixed with D tibetoburmans and C2 austronesians.

They have invented a new language as agglutinative which will change into uralic, altaic, dene-caucasian languages later. After they started to migrate into northeast asia, O1 and O2 sinotibetans have settled to south china and indonesia. On the other hand, C3, N, O3, P group have continued their journey and reached northeast asia together.

N has migrated to north asia as finnic, uralic, O3 remained in north china, korea and japan, C3 and P has settled to altai region in northeast asia, where Mal'ta Buret (R1*) culture has been found. During the ice age (25k BC) they have separated to two directions and some has remained in altai region:
1. Major Q and minor R*, C3 has migrated to americas as NaDene (Atabasqan), Chukotkan, Algic people.
2. Minor Q and major R1* has migrated to central asia over Pamir mountains.
3. Major P, R1* and minor Q has remained in altai region as yeniseian kets and sakha, hakhas, altaian, tuvan, uyghur turkic people.

Second group has reached to central asia and mutated to R1a as Burushaski (Saka/Shaski) and met those other real J2 M172 and L indoeuropean people (having a zoroastrian religion) of southeast asia as they were real iranic and vedic sanskrit people. Some has mutated to R2 when they were reaching to south india as tamil dravidian speaking agglutinative language and mixed with H south indians.

R1b has mutated first in Turkmenstan and met persian people of modern Iran which is different from other iranic speaking people genetically as mostly J2 M172. (Persian king I. Darius calls himself as persian and arian but calls these people as foreign Saka.)

Mutated people of Turkmenstan were ancestors of Sumer (Sakir) people speaking agglutinative Turkic or Dene-Caucasian languages. These migrations have started in 30k BC and lasted until 10k BC from altai region to mesopotamia and all those people are called as Saka by persians. Saka means nomads in old persian, same way those people were calling themselves as Yürük meaning nomads in turkic languages.

After they have mixed with some J2 M172 persians, G caucasians, J1 akkadians have continued to their journey to north caucasia where Scythians lived with a mixed indoeuropean and agglutinative north caucasian (Dene-Caucasian) languages.

Some group have separated to anatolia and reached to west anatolia with their Lemnian (Dene-Caucasian) agglutinative language. They have continued to balkans and they left Tatarlaka (Tatar tablets of 6.5k BC) in agglutinative language which could be read easily by hungarian philologs.

Those agglutinative Dene-Caucasian Tyrrhenian language speaking R1b people have also reached to Etruria with their similar culture to Ashina dynasty of Gokturks. They were also relatives of Raetic and Vasconic agglutinative language speakers of europe. Then they have spread to europe as Basconians.

Even modern Basq (Eu-Saka-ra) people are originated from anatolia, caucasia and speak still agglutinative Dene-Caucasian language similar to latin language which is a mixture of agglutinative Tyrrhenian and indoeuropean Grecoroman languages. They lived isolated and protected their 90% R1b haplogroup and basq language.

On the other hand, other Saka/Scythian related Saksonian, Scottish, Aquitan/Occitan (O-s(a)citan) people have lost their language and culture by mixing with I1 germanic visigoths in north and E+J2 grecoromans in south later.

As I explained before, Scythians and their Saka ancestors could have settled to euroasia as assimilated to indoarian languages. They also got in contact with I2 slavic ostrogoths in balkans and ukraine and got into cultural influence of gothic mythology.

After they got stronger, they spread to central asia, southwest asia etc. as Saka people. Eventough they met iranic culture in elder persian kingdoms they mixed their culture with resident L west indians and H south indians.

As a result, I say that all Saka/Scythian related people are turkic, ugric R1a, R1b originated relative people who were originally speaking turkic, uralic and/or dene-caucasian agglutinative lannguages. Real indoeuropeans were G elder caucasians, H south indians, I1 germanic visigoths, I2 slavic ostrogoths, J2 M172 persians and later L vedic sanskrit west indians.

Google is the last entity I want telling me about my history

Scythians were East Iranian ethenic group and their laungage was also east iranic and still there decendents are East Iranian ethenic group and still they speak east Iranian laungage and those are afghans, ossentians, Pamiries, yagnobi and wakhies. whole people knowns don't waste time on that thing which is proven but wast wants why they are not our ancestors and now they wants to snatch our history but you are not scythians some of you got mixid with them like ukaranians, Serbians and polish people.

Scythians were the people whose archaeological legacy territory is flooded by Russian Kakhovka dam blowup now

Dear video producer,
When the man is pointing to a slide and discussing it, show the slide, not the man's face. This should be obvious.
You let us all down in these moments.
Still, thanks for the uppload.

We call the celestial intermediary TURUL. Its symbol is the bird of prey as the most powerful celestial being in our earthly world. TURUL descends from the sky and has a fertilizing, world-preserving role. The magnificent stag is a symbol of the state of relationship with God. It connects the earthly world with the heavenly world.

I am from Turkiye and I can understand why Scythians decided to stay near the Black Sea region just like my ancestors did. The Black Sea region of Turkiye is unbelievably beautiful, with so many mountains covered with endless trees, thousands of deep valleys where there are super clean freshwater streams, endless amount of fresh food from the forest ecosystem.

Imagine riding your horse thousands of miles on endless bare flat hills and then suddenly you reach the Black Sea, what a sight that would be and probably a relief.

This is absolutely true. Even in the Bronze Age there are people in helmets with long horns. A man with horns is first found in the Trois-Fréres cave. It is estimated at 15,000-13,000 years before Christ. It is strange that this depiction also appears in Scythian times. Hungarians sing a folk prayer about a boy with horns, while rattling sticks. The Scythian rattling stick ends also sometimes show a deer, sometimes a cattle.

Sakas are R1a1a/R1a1Y, it's the marker of Vedic warrior caste (Kshatriya), conquered Europe directly from India or Iran laying bridge b/w India & Europe for later Kshatriyas to Europe.

More 👉All European, Mediterranean, C.Asian, G.steppe nations are founded by race of Bharath, Vedic/Arya warrior caste R1a1a/R1a1Y (Kshatriya ), this marker didn't exist in steppe to Europe before 1k BC. They've descended from horse riding CimmeArya, Saka, Sauromata, Alani, Roxolani, TochaArya, Kushan, Wushun, Xiangno, Khotan Aryas who've conquered G.steppe then Europe, China in the 1k BCs from India-Iran areas after Vedics from India already conquered upto Anatolia (Mittani-Hatti-Hari) in 2k BCs. Greco-Roman are M-H-H Charioteers Arya descents, only Aryas can bring IE language, chariot, Mitra, thunder/sky God, astronomy, astrology, funerary cremation in Greece-Italy. Aryas in west have turned blonde/white breeding with white/blonde women (Celts R1bY Yamnyan, Veneds R1aY Sintashtan) like brown Jews have turned blonde. Kshatriyas were massive in height/girth, brown skinned, dark haired/eyed (Check G-R, Irani, Saka, TochaArya, Kushan, Xiangno images). Europe's Monarchies came 1300 years after Sakas' 700 BC. empire, literature after 7th c CE. Greece-Italy Monarchies came 1000 years after M-H-H.

Proven conquest of west by Aryas.
👉In 2k BCs Mittani-Hatti-Hari conquered upto Anatolia.
👉In 800 BCs CimmeArya, Saka conquered Balkan, Ukraine, Russia.
👉In 500 BCs Parsha conquered Greece, Balkan.
👉In 400-200 BC. Sauromata, Alani conquered upto Ukraine, then British Irish Isles, remember RgVedic Goddess Danu.
👉 In 5th c 1 Alani band conquered Spain raiding Greece, Italy.
👉In 4th c. Hun conquered half of Europe descending from Khotan, Xiangno.

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👉Since 800 BC. Celt, Vened & C.Asian trib@ls are en$laved by Aryas (CimmeArya, Saka, Sauromata, Alani, Roxolani, TochaArya, Kushan, Wushun, Xiangno, Khotan).
👉 Whites are next en$laved by Mittani-Hatti-Hari Arya descents Roman.
👉En$laved by Hun descending from Xiangno, Khotan.
👉En$laved by moors, moor leaders are Irani Aryas.
👉En$laved by Turk, Mongol. Lords of Turk, Mongol, Avar, Khazar trb@ls are Tocha-Arya, Kushan, Wushun, Xiangno, Khotan. R1a1a/R1a1Y are in Chinese, Tibetan, Turk, Mongol, C.Asian, SE Asian, Jews, Arab. Rulers aren't same race of $laves/subjects. Trib@ls don't give birth to conquerors. Kshatriya Arya, Ezyptian, Mesopotamian are only martial races.

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Whites (Celt,Vened) aren't IE/Arya/warrior race, no evidence of native language. Let alone riding chariot, never rode horse. Roman labelled them subhum@n. IBN Fadlan described yellow haired are f!lthiest. Till 10th c. custom of r@ping, hum@n s@crifice. Whites aren't martial race but they @nnihilate weakers, they've @nnihilated native Euros. Roman, Saka, Sauromata, Alani, Hun could do the same with C-Vs but didn't. In last 1k years Aryas in west assimilating with whites commited gen0cides of American, African, Asian, Australian. Hiroshima nuking, WW1/2. British rulers who are R1a1a/R1a1Y l00ted $45 tril. alone from India & feeding whites leaving over 10 mil. starved to death. Vedic civilization is destroyed by her own long lost children.

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Stark difference in civiliation confirms west is multuracial. Celt, Vened are only whites who've changed others' physiognomy giving their women at same time their whiteness is reduced by others, C-Vs were way whiter. Browns were Arya from India, Phonecian-Etruscan-Jews from Middle East. Negroids from Sahara. Some C.Asian, native Euros, Gypsies, Mongoloids.
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Shatriyas are founder of Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism. Shatriya Buddha, Mahavira, Ashoka TG, Kurus TG are the greats no race on earth could give birth. Abrahamic religions are existing because Kurus TG saved Judaism, he's the only non-Jews regarded "messiah" in Judaism. Literature of all civiliations can't reach 1/4 of Vedic. RgVeda is the oldest IE literature. 40% Earth's population speak Arya languages. Aryas who surpass even great Mesopotamian, Ezyptian can't originate from civilizationless Steppe. Oldest chariot found in "Sinauli" India. Oldest city "Rakhigarhi". None ever rode Chariot in Steppe. Vedics=Aryas=IE.

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Will Durant, American historian.
"India was the motherland of our race, and Sanskrit the mother of Europe's languages: she was the mother of our philosophy; mother, through the Arabs, of much of our mathematics; mother, through the Buddha, of the ideals embodied in Christianity; mother, through the village community, of self-government and democracy. Mother India is in many ways the mother of us all."

William James, American Author "From the Vedas, we learn a practical art of surgery, medicine, music, house building under which mechanized art is included. They are encyclopedia of every aspect of life, culture, religion, science, ethics, law,
cosmology and meteorology."

Yeah well…women were just left out again from the whole story! Until the smart student made the lecturer tell something finally - as he had promised in the very beginning.

And although this cute professor is really honestly cute and seems kind…. Answering with a neglectful laugh that “What women could have done still?! Lol they were taking care of the kids and cattles of course all the time!! Hahahha”

And whats even more infuriating is that it was jot the case at all certainly since he himself told that they mist have been warriors too and had to kill a male enemy before getting married on the stepp. (Customs were much more sensible and women friendly then - its a shame we left that time behind… whatever)

So WHY THE FU*CK again does even a cute nice professor HAVE TO LAUGH AT what women did or did not?! Is it fucking laughable taking care of all the shit while the rest is out having fun and hunt and play all they?! Why is it laughable especially if it wasnt even true?!:)
It couldnt have been true anyways hecause if they were in constant movement they didnt have the urge to raise too many kids - that mist be very true - and they had to travel, horseride, work, hunt with the growijg kids also no matter women stayed “at home” or not cause the home was always moving and they had to work together. The whole tribe or groups of tribes. As it was just mentioned by the prof. Egalitarian attitude and same right for women are especially coming from the fact that the whole community is working together on the same stuff. Unlike in agricultural ones when everything is so much more difficult to do.

In the place of women I would stood up long ago and left home/husbands/cattle and gang up and raide over men worldwide cos its fucking unbelievable that they are not able to show ANY respect towards jobs of “caring”…..and towards women who mostly do the rest, the more! of everything while they are just as skilled hunters,gatherers,much better negotiators, social diplomats, 100%much better leaders if they are the ones who keep the property, families, food alltogether..

But yes.. let s just LeAVE ThEM OUt of any kind of historical storytelling!! Even from the very rarely known ones !!!! where they were actually treated much better than in the majority of shit patriarchal history of “the civilized men” which they teach in schools as it was the norm.
More precisely… what they teach as history it does NOT contain ANY women at all.

We know there were much more important women shaping history or at least having done really heroic deeds - they are just somehow ….almost like here in this cute professor’s lecture.. forgotten to be told or neglectfully left out… or had been erased a very long time ago anyways.


And I must write it down again. In that culture (what we just heard here) women DID have political, economic power - STILL it was not very important to mention it by emphasis.

At least at the end of the lecture few sentences were told. At least..

Why are we seeing him talking to a pink screen? Why not show the materials he clearly had with him to demonstrate his talk? Dreadful filming.

по Геродоту Великая Скифия, название "скифы" - это территория Украины. То, что за Доном - "сака". Звериный стиль. Российские учёные все обозвали "Скифами". Украина - Великая Скифия и Сарматия.

The monk bede who wrote in 730 in his book ecclesiastical history said the picts came from scythia king Robert the in the declaration of arbroath 1320 letter to the Pope we scythians

Arkadas=háttárs ..the binding drinking of blood, namely the blood contract, brotherhood. In the Hungarian tradition, even in the 10th century, there was a tradition...

Western academia is totally...just totally a victim of Russian imperialistic propaganda. Or just useful idiots. What a shame to identify the Pazyryk horizon in Asia with its tatoos as the Scythyan culture which was purely European, autochthonous to the North Black See area - see Herodotus. "There are no Scythians beyond Tanais" - also from Herodotus.
No wonder Russians use that book for propaganda to justify their agression on Ukraine. Similar to the shamefull Russian "Scythian" exhibition in British museum - Pazyryk mummies of Altay and stolen from Ukraine Scythian gold were presented as one culture.

Scythian king ATAIAS.
Father in Hungarian ATYA or APA.
Archer in Hungarian ÍJÁSZ.
A-TY-A—Í-J-Á-SZ
A-T-A---I-A-S the king is depicted as an archer on coins.
According to the Greeks, the Scythian name of Dionysus is BORYSTENES.
Wine in Hungarian BOR.
God in Hungarian ISTEN.
BORYSTEN-ES
BORISTEN

Some unique archaeological parallels between Hungarians and Scythians: a lily-horned deer in Hungarian folk art and an Asian Scythian tattoo. A Scythian golden deer discovered in Hungary depicts an antlered deer burning with fire. The legend of the miraculous burning horned stag of the Hungarian King St. Lazlo in the 14th century Hungarian Pictorial Chronicle. Tree of Life and stag together in Hungarian folk art and in a Sarmatian headdress. The two-headed Turul (mythical eagle) in the Asian Scythian and the Hungarian "Séchi" family coat of arms, and the same in the Hungarian Reformed coffered ceilings.

Indo-European Scythian brothers! A Scythian find shows a deer emerging from the mouth of an eagle. What does this represent? What do the deer with S-shaped antlers represent? What does the lily Scythian cross in Pazyrik represent? What does the heart-shaped lily in Pazyrik represent? What does the panther curving into a circle represent? What do two camels biting each other's feet represent?

Fantastic presentation!

If anyone is interested in the meaning of the Scythian symbols in the Hungarian tradition, I will be happy to answer.

EXCELLENT Talk!

I truly hope that this video was being framed by some sort of automatic camera and that no human being could have been so dim to have ruined a great lecture by not focusing on the charts and various illustrations being referred to.

🇭🇺Scythia,Avar,Hun,Magyar=HUNGARIAN🇭🇺

The only thing that upsets me is that he is saying "the Ukraine", which is incorrect and offensive to Ukrainians. The same mistake is made in the book. I have the version of 2019, and the editors failed to catch it.

Hi Google,...Australian truck driver,...sooooo,..no deep understanding of cyber systems,....can you consider building a social media platform which is a safe place?? We're going to get into trouble using tic tok,....where else do we go??? Peculiar way to try to communicate I know,....labourers amongst men,....computer literacy is enough for us

A.K.A Gog & Magog
Ya'juj & Ma'juj

Scythians ,, Huns,, Magyars,,is the continuation ,,,geographical names ,,unic language are the proof

I'm of Scythian origin.

100% Gipsy origion scythia decandants of indo saka and Rajputana 1❤💙💚🇮🇷🇮🇷🇮🇷🥊🥊🥊 u3

Nothing on religion. Nothing on language. Nothing but a long dry travel map. As usual... Skip it.

So the same bloodlines came to America and scalpted the natives? It was started by government. Not natives as U.S. bogus history suggests. Same 'people' do the same things everywhere they go throughout history. Of a death cult as humans are commodities. Sacrificers of children for blood ritual. (adrenochrome).
Like Hitler skinning Jews and making lamps with human skin. The hair woven into goods. Same sesspool invasion of all nations now. Ready to kill us all!

Professor Cunliffe, Britain succumbed to steppe warriors 4500 years ago and 90% population carried same DNA from people in Bell Beaker culture. In another words, Britain was displaced by steppe warriors. How does Bell Beaker Culture relate to the Scythians? Ancient Chinese fight against steppe warrior invasions for centauries, they built great wall to fend them off. Which Chinese dynasty were the Scythian appeared?

Can you please tell me if you can see this comment? Thank you..

I feel bad for Barry. He devoted himself to the study of fictional history. More realistically, there was a reset (or more than one) which took place, and all history like that of the scythians is a fiction created to purport a false history and timeline. I hope the truth is revealed, even after all life on earth ceases to exist. And then, the foolishness in "Scythian history" will be evident.

Now, do a talk about tartaria. I'll hold my breath 😆